Zoom can be set-up for the purpose of invigilating online exams in real-time. There are specific settings that should be enabled/disabled for the Zoom meeting if it is used for invigilation purposes as opposed to an online lecture. This page details the steps that instructors should take to ensure that Zoom is properly set up for invigilation.
Communication to Students
The following note should be included in your exam invigilation instructions to students:
Your privacy is important to us. The camera feed [insert if the session will/will not be recorded]. If you have any questions about how your privacy is protected while using Zoom, please consult with your instructor.
Recording Invigilation Sessions
Invigilation of exams may be recorded using cloud recordings only. Local recording is not permitted. There is a maximum of 25 video feeds that can be displayed per page in gallery view. Please refer to the recording a session section on how to start a cloud recording in Zoom. Make sure you review your cloud recording settings to ensure it will record in the correct format before the exam.
Roles & Permissions in Zoom
- Host – dedicate one person to be the host who will be responsible for the following:
- Set-up the Zoom meeting
- Admit participants from the waiting room
- Create and start breakout rooms
- Oversee and manage the session during the exam
- Co-host: TAs/Invigilators/Instructors will stay in the breakout rooms and invigilate the students.
- Participants – Students stay in the waiting room until they are admitted and assigned to a breakout room by the host.
Note: waiting room and breakout rooms can be enabled/disabled, depending on how you want your exam to be invigilated.
Steps for Setting Up Zoom for Exam Invigilation
- Chat: Under "By default, allow participants to chat with:" you can choose either "Everyone" if you want students to be able to send general messages to everyone, or "Hosts and co-hosts" if you want students to only be able to communicate with the Teaching Team.
- Meeting chat - Direct messages: disable this option so participants cannot send a private message to another participant. Private messages are not visible to the host or co-host.
- Remote control: disable this option to prevent participants from controlling each other’s computer.
- Virtual background: this setting applies to the Host only and not the participants. Include in your exam instructions that students should not be using virtual backgrounds during the exam.
- Focus Mode: this setting causes participants to only see the video feed from the Host, Co-hosts, and Spotlighted participants, preventing them from seeing the video feeds of other participants. Focus Mode does not prevent participants from hearing each other’s audio or seeing reactions and Chat messages.
- Record gallery view with shared screen. This will display the video feeds of the students in the recording
- Save chat messages from the meeting/webinar
- Add a timestamp to the recording
- Display participants' names in the recording
- Record thumbnails when sharing
Zoom Settings
You should review the default Zoom meeting settings set for your account. There are a couple settings that we recommend disabling/enabling for exam invigilation purposes. To access your Zoom Settings, log into Zoom at: https://zoom.us/signin. Click on Settings from the left-hand menu.
Under the MEETING tab:
Under the RECORDING tab:
If you are recording the invigilation session, under the cloud recording setting, the following settings are recommended:
Note: if you have more than 25 students, not all the video feeds will be displayed in the recording. Only 25 video feeds can be displayed on each "page" in gallery view, more details here.
In the ZOOM DESKTOP APP:
Click on your Profile, and go to Settings. Then enable Always show meeting controls: this option lets you have access to the controls on the toolbar at all times.
Note: Refer to UBC IT’s page on Zoom Privacy and Security Settings for additional recommendations on settings.
Zoom Profile
Check your Zoom profile to see what is the maximum meeting capacity you can hold in your meetings. To access your Zoom Profile, log into Zoom at: https://zoom.us/signin. Click on Profile from the left-hand menu. Scroll down until you see Account, then capacity will be shown next to Meeting. If you need to be able to host larger meetings, please contact av.helpdesk@ubc.ca.
- Log into your Canvas course
- Click on the Zoom link from the left navigation menu.
- Click on Schedule a New Meeting button.
- Fill in all the meeting information. All the settings should be kept as default except for the following:
- Topic: enter a name for your meeting
- When: specify the date of the exam and the start time (set the start time to be at least 30 minutes before the exam start time to account for set-up and identity checks, more details below)
- Duration: indicate how long the exam will be
- Security: check the waiting room option
- Meeting Options: check the "mute participants upon entry" option.
- Alternative Hosts: if your TAs/Invigilators have UBC Zoom accounts, you can add them as alternative hosts so they automatically show up as co-hosts when they join the meeting.
Tip: this waiting room option can be used as a way to take attendance of who “attended” the exam. It also gives the host more control. The host will also know if anyone is late or left the session during the exam since the student will be in the waiting room, and the host can decide whether to admit them.
- Your meeting is now set up.
For large courses, instead of having all students join one session with multiple breakout rooms, create multiple Zoom meetings to break the students into smaller groups. For example, the Zoom meetings can be created by the Co-instructors/TAs/Invigilators and they will be the Host of those sessions. (Note: you can only be part of one Zoom meeting at a given time and you cannot host multiple concurrent meetings, more details here).
- The host will need to start the Zoom meeting first.
If this is your first-time using Zoom, you should download the Zoom desktop application. If you already have the application installed, click on Open zoom.us when prompted to. - The host should disable the ability for participants to message everyone in the main room. Click on Chat from the bottom of the meeting screen and a chat window will appear on the right.
- Click on the three dots beside To: Everyone and check “Host only”.
- If the private chat option is disabled at the Zoom Meeting settings level (see Part 1), this will prevent students from privately messaging other students in the same breakout room during the exam (highly recommended). Private messages are not visible to the host/co-host.
- If the general chat default is set to “Everyone,” students will be able to send public messages to everyone in breakout rooms. If it is set to “Hosts and co-hosts,” students will only be able to private message the host/co-hosts in the breakout room and are unable to send out messages to everyone.
- You may want to provide students with an alternative way to contact the Instructor/TA (e.g. email, Canvas message, Piazza) outside of Zoom.
- The teaching team (Instructors/TAs/Invigilators) will join the meeting by clicking on Zoom within Canvas.
- After everyone joins, the Host needs to change everyone to “Co-hosts” (they join as “participants” by default). In the participant list, hover over the name > click on More > choose Make Co-Host. Repeat this for everyone in the teaching team. (You can have up to 50 co-hosts).
There are certain settings that can only be done within the meeting so it is recommended that the teaching team joins approx. 20 minutes before the exam start time.
3.1. Start the meeting and disable chat
3.2. Make teaching team co-hosts
- Students log into Canvas > clicks on Zoom from the course navigation and joins the meeting.
- Students will be directed to Zoom to connect to the meeting. If students join through the browser, they will be asked to enter their name. Ask students to use their surname and their preferred first name that they have on file with UBC when joining the meeting.
If the “waiting room” feature is used, they will stay in the “waiting room” until the host/co-host(s) admits them. The student will see the following message when they are in the waiting room. This message can be customized by following the instructions here. - The host/co-host will click on Participants at the bottom of the meeting screen to see a list of participants in the main room as well as the people in the waiting room.
Students will appear in the order they join, with the first one on the list being the first to join. The host or co-hosts can click on Admit to admit the students individually or Admit all to admit everyone at once. - Once most of your students have joined the meeting, click on Breakout Rooms at the bottom of the meeting window.
- Indicate the number of breakout rooms you want to separate the students into and choose whether you want the students assigned Automatically (system assigns randomly) or Manually (host manually assigns)
- You will then see a window that shows who is assigned to each breakout room. You can move participants to different breakout rooms by clicking on Move To or exchange participants between rooms by clicking on Exchange.
- Click on Options at the bottom of the breakout room screen.
- Automatically move all assigned participants into breakout rooms: check this option so participants are automatically moved to the breakout rooms once you “open” the breakout rooms.
- Allow participants to return to the main session at any time: check this option so students can go to the main room and ask for help during the exam without interrupting other students in the breakout room.
- Once you have confirmed that everything looks good, click on Open All Rooms and the students will be distributed to their assigned breakout room.
Students should join the meeting at least 15 minutes before the exam so the Host can assign them to breakout rooms.
Click on Create Breakout Rooms when you are ready to create the rooms
Note: If this option is unchecked, students will receive a notification to join the breakout room on their screen and they will need to click on Join Breakout Room
If you have students who join after the breakout rooms have already started, the Host can manually assign them to a breakout room. The students will appear under Unassigned in the breakout room window.
Click on Assign To beside the student you want to assign and select the breakout room you want to assign them to.
5.1 Monitoring the video feeds
On the upper right-hand corner of your Zoom window, switch to Gallery View to see the video feeds of all your students. Most computers should have the capacity to view up to 25 video feeds per page. To display up to 49 video feeds per page, go the the Zoom Desktop App, go to Profile, then click on Settings. The option for 49 participants per screen is at the bottom of the Video tab.
Alternatively, you can set up extra "empty" breakout rooms and the Host can move students to that room for ID check and then move them back into their breakout room.
If you have participants who forgot to turn on their videos, you can request that they turn it on by clicking More beside their name and choose Ask to start video. The student will receive a notification from their end.
5.2 Request for screen sharing
If an invigilator wants to ask a student to share their screen sometime in the middle of the exam, the co-host will need to contact the host using a method outside of Zoom (when the co-host is in the breakout room, they are unable to message the host in the main room). The host will temporarily move the student out of the breakout room to an “empty” breakout room and ask the student to share their screen. If you are planning to do this, the empty breakout room must be created before you “open all rooms”.
To move a student, the host will click on Breakout Rooms from the meeting window. Then click on “Move To” beside the student’s name and select the “empty” breakout room.
5.3 Ending the breakout room
Once students finish their exams, they can leave the breakout room by clicking on the Leave button at the bottom of the meeting window and then click Leave Meeting. Once the exam is finished, the host or another invigilator can click Close All Rooms to return students to the main session.
Additional Considerations
Constraints | |
Instructor Constraints | Student Constraints |
If Zoom is used for exam invigilation, it would be difficult to identify where the noise is coming from if all the students have their audio enabled. | Students need to have a webcam and microphone if Zoom is used for invigilation purposes. |
The video quality is unpredictable and is dependent on internet connection. The video feed on Zoom can be blurry and pixelated if there is poor connection. | When joining a session using the web client (e.g. joining from your browser), certain browsers do not support all the features in Zoom. The recommended browser is Chrome (see this link for details on what is supported) |
Anyone who has the meeting join URL will be able to join the session.
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- You can create up to 100 breakout rooms for any number of participants.
- This will apply for all breakout room types, including 'Pre-Assign' and 'Self-Select' breakout rooms.
- Note: If you expect to have 300-1000 participants, you will still need to request for a large meeting add-on, regardless of if you are using breakout rooms or not.
- Do a practice run by scheduling a Zoom meeting with your class before the exam so students know what to expect and can resolve any technical difficulties beforehand.
- Have a contingency plan in place for students who do not have a webcam or experience technical difficulties with joining the meeting.